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(3? grade)Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognise their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive.Using what they have learnt, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(3? hours)Winged Wonders ( 3? grade)Birds add colour and sound to our world and play an important ecological (u`剉) role.Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes.Students will do handson activities.Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3 4 hours)Exploring Your Watershed (6 8 grade)We all depend on clean water.Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us.Go on a hike to see some of the firsthand challenging water quality problems in a city.Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.?Each programme is taught for a class with at least 10 students.?All programmes include plenty of time outdoor.So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.?To take part in a programme, please email dcprogrammes@ mdc.mo.gov.21. What can kids do at Becoming BearsA. Watch bears' performances.B. Take care of bears.C. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.22. Kids who are interested in plants will choose ____.A. Winged WondersB. Exploring Your WatershedC. Becoming BearsD. Whose Clues?23. According to the passage, all the four programmes ____.A. have the same teaching hoursB. have outdoor activitiesC. are offered during summer holidaysD. are designed for primary school studentsBInspired by a 9-year-old cyclist, Lauren Turner, who can only use one hand, a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their inventiona bike brake lever (9Rf廗b膅) that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.Lauren Tuner was able to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends. She couldn t use the front brake. She only used the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast, says Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever. Lauren Turner tried the device (艌n) first and she used it all last summer. She had no problems. It helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities. She felt safer. says Wallace.The invention was the fourth-year design project for the four students. They designed, tested and created a prototype (!j媁) within a four-month period.When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Award on the news, she and her co-inventors entered their project in the U.K.-based contest, which rewards students designers who create products that improve the way we live. The students collected the runner-up prize2,000 for them and 500 for their school.As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U.K. famous inventor. Praising the students for their invention, Dyson says the single-handed brake lever could improve safety for all cyclists. By using both brakes at once, you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury.The students hope to sell it to a major company. It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.24. According to the passage, the James Dyson Award was named after__________.A. a well-known place B. a famous inventorC. a famous university D. a government leader25. The underlined part 搕he runner-up prize in Paragraph 6 means___________.A. the second prize B. the rich prizeC. the top prize D. the prize for runners.26. According to the passage, we know that the brake lever ________.A. has already been widely usedB. can only serve the disabled cyclistsC. can protect you from any injuriesD. may have a wide market in the futureCA scientist once said: 揑 have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up.揥hy don抰 they get in touch with us, then? Why don抰 they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves? people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want.揟he most likely explanation, it seems to me, said Dr. Mead, 搃s that they are simply watching what we are up to梩hat responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don抰 cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system.Opinions from other scientists might go like this: 揥hy should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we抮e more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere(r^塵) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say  hello . Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge 搝oo observed by our 搆eepers, but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.27. People who ask the question 揥hy don抰 they get in touch with us then ? think that ________.A. there are no such things as UFOsB. UFOs are visitors from solar systemC. there抯 no reason for UFOs to contact usD. we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later28. According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space ________.A. hope to keep in touch with usB. want to keep watch on usC. try to protect us from dangersD. get ready to help others29. What抯 the writer抯 attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A. Doubtful B. Neutral C. Negative D. Positive30. The passage is mostly taken from a(n) ________.A. commercial advertisement B. science fiction novelC. newspaper column D. travel leafletDAround the world, 62 million girls are not in school. The White House抯 Let Girls Learn effort aims to change that.At 13, Hawa Abdulai Yorke left her family抯 home, in Ghana, Africa, to live with an aunt who promised to send her to school. Instead, the aunt put Yorke to work as her maid. Determined to go to school, Yorke returned home and began selling water in a nearby city to raise( money for her education. She did that for three years. What hurt most was that her father had the money to pay the school fees. But he chose to spend the money on a motorcycle.Yorke s story is familiar to girls growing up in Ghana. There, a girl s place is in the home. Educating girls is considered a waste of money.揑t happens more than it should, where parents have money to send their girls to school but choose not to, says Ryan Roach, a Peace Corps volunteer in Ghana, where nearly 55% of girls are not enrolled in secondary school. 揅ultural beliefs say education is not a wise investment(昩D? The White House s Let Girls Learn is working to change this view of girls education, in Ghana and in countries worldwide. First Lady Michelle Obama says parents have to be persuaded that girls education is a better investment than marriage or household labor. A World Bank study backs that up. It shows that for every year of secondary-school education, a girl抯 earning power increases by 18%.Today, Let Girls Learn works in 13 countries, and there are plans to expand the program. Recently, Let Girls Learn hosted a 24-hour event at which girls in different parts of Ghana joined Peace Corps volunteers, tech experts, and university students to brainstorm creative solutions for the barriers to girls education. Yorke抯 team came up with an idea for an app that sends a recorded message to parents phones from a Ghanian celebrity about the benefits of girls ( attending school.Yorke, now 22, is about to finish high school. Thanks to Let Girls Learn, she plans to attend college and study computer science. She says working alongside women college students at the Let Girls Learn event strengthened her determination. 揑抦 focused on my books, says Yorke. 揑 know if I study hard, I, too, can go to the university and live a happy life.31. What was the attitude of Yorke抯 aunt towards girls attending school?A. She was against it. B. She had no idea of it.C. She was in favor of it. D. She considered it hard work32. According to Ryan Roach, the reasons for girls not receiving education is that ________.A. they are too busy to go to schoolB. their families are too poor to afford itC. there are few secondary schools for girlsD. cultural beliefs prevent from attending school33. What can we learn about Let Girls Learn?A. It has spread all over the world.B. It is a Ghana-based organization.C. It aims to offer free education to girls.D. It has got support from Michelle Obama34. What抯 Yorke抯 next plan?A. To further her studies. B. To join in Let Girls Learn.C. To write some books for girls. D. To get a computer-related job.35. What s the best title of the passage?A. What people need is educationB. Encourage girls to attend schoolC. Let girls to live a happy lifeD. Educating girls is unnecessary,{孨倐 (qQ5\槝蟢\槝2R 醤R10R)9hnc韜噀匭筟 蜰韜噀T剉 恲?N 慂Q齹kXeQzz}vY剉gsO 恲0 恲?N g$Ny楘NYYO 恲0Bank holidays! We all love them!A bank holiday is an English term for a public holiday. During the day banks and offices are closed and a lot of people have a day off work. In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. ___36___People in Colombia are much luckier. There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even more, depending on which region(0W:S) you live in. ___37___ As in the UK, most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for religious reasons._ Rjntvz|@F/2AD]`orHJ*2 F H #疝温温伟伟伟伟唯唯唯唯唯唯唯唯唯唯唯唯唯唯唯勿温温温温螘挛%h>45?*B*OJPJQJ^Jphh>4B*ph"h>46丅*OJPJQJ^Jphh>4B*OJQJphh>4B*OJPJQJ^Jph"h>45丅*OJPJQJ^Jphh>45丅*CJOJQJph:*Z4  ) >~@/$劋dh9D`劋a$gd>4$劋dh9D`劋a$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4/A]oHJv@ ?#T##??$ dh9Da$gd>4$劋dh9D`劋a$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4# #T#W#i#m##????????#$$"$%$2$6$M$Q$??????$%'%)%|'}'**??!/$/E/H/l/o/????00&0)0B0E0d0g0€0???????01 11@1C1[1_1麋麋麋麋麋麋甄麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋喷圭圭麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋麋h>4B*OJQJphh>45丅*CJOJQJph"h>45丅*OJPJQJ^Jphh>4B*OJPJQJ^Jphh>4B*phI?"$M$???$'%)%?&? '<(??}-?!/E/l/??$劋dh9D`劋a$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4$ dh9Da$gd>4?0&0B0d0€0? 1@1u1??2d5@6 8扂顸恂$劋dh9D`劋a$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4$ dh9Da$gd|$ dh9Da$gd>4$  dh9Da$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4_1u1x1?????44G788 8它忘恂纩-?0?C?G?^?a?x?|?????@@F@I@s@v@〡褸誁鰼鶣AAIALAsAwA慉擜獳疉薃蜛霢餉B&BrBxB镧镧镏骑讹わ讹顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼顼h>46丅*OJQJph"h>46丅*OJPJQJ^Jphh>4B*OJPJQJ^Jphh>45丅*CJOJQJph!h]Dh>4B*OJQJ^Jphh>4B*phh>4B*OJPJQJ^Jph;恂-?^???@F@s@褸鰼AIAsA慉薃BrB碆麭@C凜咰碈D dh9Dgd|$ dh9Da$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4xB碆築麭C@CFC凜咰D蹺霦頔(G,GJGZG礼H\\y\乗]]`糮鑐餪蝍鈇Lb\b哹抌攂榖Lc\c萩豤d$dhdpd燿╠MeUe塭慹餰镧镧镧镙惋帽铳锩锩Ｃ锩锩锿铳锩锩飸儜锩锩锩锩锩锩锩h>46丅*OJQJph"h>46丅*OJPJQJ^JphUh>4B*OJQJph"h>4>*B*OJPJQJ^Jphh>4>*B*phh>45丅*CJOJQJphh>4B*o(phh>4B*phh>4B*OJPJQJ^Jph3DJD頔礼郳c]廬蝅 ^P^朸鋇7_.`b`糮va錮辠~i謎j$  dh9Da$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4$劋dh9D`劋a$gd>4 $dh9Da$gd>4__38___ One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July. ___39___ It is in memory of the day that Christopher Columbus, first reached America in the year 1492.Bank holidays are very important for western people. ___40___ They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.A. Bank holidays are different in Colombia.B. During the holidays, they often travel with their families.C. This is because different regions have their own holidays.D. And at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter.E. Every country on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day.F. Another historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October.G. However, some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for historical reasons.,{ N钀R 韹婂w茓袕(u(qQ$N倐 醤R45R),{N倐 (qQ20\槝蟢\槝1.5R 醤R30R)桘 Nb楉w噀 蜰韜噀TT槝@b賬剉A0B0C孴D踁*N 恲?N  慂Q颯錘kXeQzz}vY剉gsO 恲0With the plaster cast(體弫鱺&^) on my arm for weeks, I returned the hospital to have it removed.The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to ____41____ my arm. When moving it in every possible way, I was ___42___ by the fact that my elbow(榾) was actually fixed, which was all thanks to the doctor and made me more interested in the ___43___ of the doctor. I began to think that he had a secret ___44___ that only a few people in the world had, and I ___45___ what it was. From then on, I was sure that I would become a doctor ___46___ him one day. At the age of four, I was already ___47___ to discover the art of healing and share it with the world.As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital that day I released her hand and ran away. I wanted to ___48___ my experience with everyone. I found an elderly man___49___ from a wheelchair and ran to help him, saying, 揇on抰 worry, Grandpa. The doctor will fix your_____50_____. Look how he fixed my arm! I then showed him my newly _____51_____ elbow. He gave me the biggest smile. I waved goodbye to the man and felt _____52_____ to have shared my good fortune with someone who truly _____53_____ it.Thirteen years have passed by since that day, and many things have changed. _____54_____, I am still determined to discover the art of healing, even though I now know it is not as _____55_____ as I originally thought. Last summer I had a chance to volunteer in _____56_____ medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients to eat the healthy food they_____57_____, and what doctors do when a child refuses a throat swab. Each of these experiences has taught me a lot, _____58_____ most importantly they have further promoted my interest in _____59_____. Although I have not yet discovered the art of healing, I know that every year I get _____60_____ to it.41. A. move B. touch C. hold D. remove42. A. shocked B. amazed C. puzzled D. surprised43. A. job B. name C. message D. nationality44. A. honor B. direction C. talent D. responsibility45. A. proved B. ignored C. remembered D. wondered46. A. with B. like C. of D. for47. A. surprised B. introduced C. supposed D. determined48. A. share B. tell C. inform D. collect49. A. hearing B. removing C. falling D. benefiting50. A. arms B. legs C. wheelchair D. door51. A. missed B. looked C. cured D. guarded52. A. curious B. confident C. brave D. proud53. A. attained B. needed C. deserved D. valued54. A. Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. However55. A. natural B. complex C. technological D. mysterious56. A. regular B. various C. cheerful D. successful57. A. remain B. supply C. dislike D. study58. A. or B. so C. but D. for59. A. food B. chemistry C. biology D. medicine60. A. closer B. easier C. better D. used,{孨倐 (qQ10\槝蟢\槝1.5R 醤R15R)桘 Nb楉w噀 (Wzz}vYkXeQ1*N怱_剉US蛬b靊鱏匭US蛬剉cknxb__0It is a great___61___(true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. ___62___, most of us do not fully see it. 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It is in the whole process of solving problems ___66___ life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability ___67___(solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. ___68___(learn) from the pain of meeting and working out problems is___69___great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin said, 揟hose things that hurt, instruct. 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