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Proof of conceptIn 2015, Gogoro broke onto the scene by releasing an electric scooter called the Smart-scooter. Unlike most electric scooters. This one wouldn't need to be plugged in to recharge. Instead, users would stop by GoStations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones. Gogoro was taking a risk. If people were not happy with the system of changing batteries, the whole project could fail. They didn't need to worry, though. Only one year later Gogoro sold their 10,000th Smart-scooter!Setting the barFast forward to 2019 and the release of the Series 3 Smart-scooter. Gogoro scooters are as popular and revolutionary as ever. Their bright colors are chosen by Beatrice Santiccioli, a famous color designer who helped shape major brands like Apple, Nike and Swatch. In addition to the scooters' bright colors, plenty of cool accessoriesM戹N are available so you can make your scooter your own. But most important of all, Gogoro continues to pave the way toward a future of responsible energy consumption. Looking forwardMultiple cities and countries have committed to making their transportation all-electric in the coming years, and Gogoro is helping make it possible. Ordered a package? Companies like DHL and Taiwan Post now have fleets of Smart-scooters to make deliveries. Need a ride? Unlock a Gogoro in Berlin, Paris or Madrid, thanks to scooter sharing services. The Smart-scooters is definitely creative, but there's more. "At Gogoro, I think the essential thing is that we want to change how people use energy. And the Smart-scooters is only the beginning." says Horace Luke, Gogoro co-founder and CEO. This is where the GoStation comes in. 1. Compared with other electric scooters, the Smart-scooter___________. A. can recharge itself in Gostations in big cities B. only needs to change batteries in GostationsC. wouldn't need to be recharged at all in life D. can be recharged by its users in Gostations2. Gogoro scooters are popular and revolutionary mainly because__________. A. their colors are chosen by a famous color designerB. their colors are different from those of othersC. it is a good way for people to consume energyD. it can help us solve the problem of energy short3. What can we conclude from the passage? A. More GoStations may appear in more and more cities. B. GoStations will soon entirely take the place of traditional stations. C. People need not go to GoStations especially during peak hours. D. More big cities will appear throughout the world in the future. BThis season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties$O from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. 揟he drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia抯 fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia, Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched (>mc?.4. What are the numbers about in paragraph 1?A. The causes of Australian fires. B. The consequences of Australian fires.C. The damaged areas of Australian fires. D. The property destruction of Australian fires.5. Which of the following best explains 搒usceptible to in the second paragraph?A. Very quickly to adapt to. B. Very seriously to focus on.C. Very likely to be influenced by. D. Very easily to be protected against.6. What can we infer from Trenberth抯 research?A. Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.B. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.C. Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.7. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To stress the effects of Australia fires.B. To show the methods for controlling burns.C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D. To provide some advice about reducing damage.CWhen people think about British music, for the most part they think about the 60s or 70s with the likes of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones or more modern artists like Adele or Ed Sheeran. However, stuck between these two ages was, in my opinion, British music抯 best period. The 90s were an optimistic time for Britain and indeed Europe, with the economy recovering from the lows of the 80s and the Cold War ending.One of the defining features of 90s music was the birth of 揃ritpop? This was a style of pop music that aimed to promote 揃ritishness and commonly featured electric guitars, drums and male singers. Britpop was the style used by world-famous bands such as Oasis, Blur, Pulp and Suede who became known as 揟he Big Four? The summer of 1995 was dominated by the 揃attle of Britpop which was between Blur and Oasis for the number one spot. Eventually, Blur won the battle and Oasis settled for second.However, the 90s weren抰 only for the boys, with major female groups also finding fame, the most well-known of which were 搕he Spice Girls who were extremely popular in Britain and around the world. Once again they promoted 揃ritishness and had catchy melodies and lyrics, but they also started the 揋irl Power movement which helped empower girls and women worldwide. It isn抰 too far to assume that without their music, many female singers and artists who we love today would not have had the confidence to pursue their dream.British music may have had many great times, however the 90s are often overlooked. Although I was not alive to enjoy the music properly, the 90s had a huge impact on British culture that can be felt today and I feel that the decade should get the recognition it deserves!8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The Cold War came to an end in the 80s.B. Britain抯 economy began to pick up in the 90s.C. The Beatles represented the best British music.D. Adele is better than Ed Sheeran in modern music.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Britpop. B. Britishness.C. The Big Four. D. Battle of Britpop.10. What抯 the most important influence of 搕he Spice Girls according to the text?A. Promoting 揃ritishness? B. Empowering girls and women.C. Creating catchy melodies. D. Finding fame for female groups.11. The writer thinks the impact of the 90s music on British culture is ________.A. underestimated B. well-recognizedC. fairly evaluated D. reasonably doubtedDThe field of robotics is fast-growing. Robots can now perform complicated movements with elegance -- back-flipping, practicing park our moves, even "carving" classical sculptures. Then there's Sophia, a robot whose widespread appeal lies not in big, dramatic actions (her body is often fixed to a rolling base), but rather an unsettling human-like appearance, compounded with the complex ability to express emotions(臽a)."We're not fully there yet, but Sophia can represent a number of emotional states, and she can also see emotional expressions on a human face as well," explains David Hanson, the founder of Hanson Robotics. According to Hanson, Sophia now has simulations(Nw) of every major muscle in the human face, allowing her to generate expressions of joy, curiosity, confusion, reflection, sorrow, frustration, among other feelings. Besides deep learning and a pre-programmed set of expressions, Sophia's face is constructed using the latest developments in material technology, meaning it appears softer, more flexible and therefore, more realistic. The lab also studies the neurobiology and biology of human facial expressions to help inform how mechanical ones can behave.When Hanson first began sculpting Sophia, he wanted her form to resonate(qQ#? with people from around the world. To that end, he looked to old statues of Nefertiti (queen of Egypt), ancient Chinese paintings, Audrey Hepburn and even his wife as inspiration. Since her activation in 2016, Sophia has since graced the covers of fashion publications and starred in a recent Moncler campaign. During an event at Shanghai Fashion Weekend, Sophia wore 3-D copper arm cuffs and sculptural garments designed by British artist Sadie Clayton. "The reason I was interested in working with Sophia is because being an artist, it mixes fashion, art and technology. This was the most natural, organic way of me developing my process," says Clayton.Besides modeling, she has made appeared on talk shows and spoken at conferences about issues ranging from artificial intelligence to the role of robots. Controversially, she was even granted Saudi Arabian citizenship, becoming the first robot to have a nationality. "I don't know what it is about Sophia, that speaks to people, but I hope that we can develop our AI and robots in a way that makes a deep emotional connection."12. What makes Sophia different from previous robots?A. Carving fine artworks. B. Being able to perform complex movements.C. Generating many human-like facial expressions.D. Reacting more quickly and produce her own thought.13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What emotions can Sophia express vividly. B. Why Sophia produces different emotions.C. How researchers programmed the robotics. D. What is the latest product of Hanson Robotics.14. What can we learn from paragraph3?A. Sophia has starred in a recent movie.B. Sophia launched many campaigns with Clayton.C. Sophia is a mixture of fashion and entertainment.D. Sophia is designed to have universal appeal to people.15. What may cause much public discussion about Sophia?A. Holding her own nationality. B. Modeling for the fashion show.C. Communicating with human beings. D. Making a speech at significant conferences.孨0N 悢N (qQ5\槝蟢\槝2.5R 醤R12.5R)9hnc韜噀匭筟 蜰韜噀T剉 恲?N 慂Q齹kXeQzz}vY剉gsO 恲0 恲?N g$Ny楘NYYO 恲0Not long ago, no one understood that infectious diseases were caused by tiny organisms that moved from person to person. Even now, although we know that tiny living microbes cause disease, how they do so is not always obvious. 16 They can also be transmitted through our skin through insect or animal bites. The best way to prevent infections is to block pathogens 舥虄 from entering the body.The first line of defense is to keep germs at bay by following good personal health habits. Wash your hands well. You probably wash your hands after using the bathroom, before preparing or eating food, and after gardening or other dirty tasks. 17 . Wet your hands thoroughly. Lather醠玪 up with soap or cleanser, and rub it into the palms and backs of your hands and your wrists. Be sure to clean your fingertips, under your nails and between your fingers. Wash under running water. 18. Whether you are young or young at heart, getting vaccinated蛓玼讉 is an essential part of staying healthy. 19 . Such as a temporarily sore arm or low fever, they are generally safe and effective. Vaccinations are essential if you are to avoid getting sick. 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