邢唷>? ?欹_ 餜 bjbj8bb}+6 6 8W'88NNN~4H???????$??8?addd?NNH'd8NN?d? NpB衣徴,v$''0W'?? ? pddddddd??dddW'dddd?ddddddddd6 , b: _l蟼w闚乢-Nf[2020J\貧 N Nf[g駛韹hT脋AS 2019. 10.12,{N钀R,T汻qQ$N倐 醤R20R ,{N倐qQ5\槝蟢\槝1R 醤R5R ,T Nb?祂鵞輯0蟢祂鵞輯T gN*N\槝 蜰槝-N@b賬剉A0B0C N*N 恲?N 慂QgsO 恲 v^h(W諎wS剉鴙擽MOn0,T孾蝛祂鵞輯T `O龕 g10襶煍剉鰁魰eg轛T{ gsQ\槝孴桘 NN\槝0蟢祂鵞輯臢麐NM01. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people. B. The man hasn抰 finished working on the bookshelf. C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn抰 like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support3. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Headmaster and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight? A.The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.5. Why doesn抰 the woman buy the coat? . A.It is expensive. B. There isn't her size. C. She doesn t like the color.,{孨倐qQ15\槝蟢\槝1R,醤R15R  ,T Nb?祂鵞輯b靣}v0蟢祂鵞輯b靣}vT g郠*N\槝 蜰槝-N@b賬剉A0B0C0D*N 恲?N 慂QgsO 恲 v^h鑜(W諎wS剉鴙擽MOn0蟢祂鵞輯b靣}vMR `O\ g鰁魰桘T*N\槝 蟢\槝5 襶煍,T孾T T\槝\賬鶴5襶煍剉\OT{鰁魰 蟢祂鵞輯b靣}v麐$NM0,T,{6祂Pg檈 婹T{607槝06. What is the woman probably? A.A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant,7. What is the pillow filled with? A.Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material.,T,{7祂Pg檈 婹T{809槝08. What kind of skills does the woman not have? A.Operating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing.9.Which company did the woman work in? A. A trading company and a trust company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company.,T,{8祂Pg檈 轛T{10髞12槝010. What's wrong with the woman's mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends. C.She can't earn enough to support her family.11. Where does the woman live? A.In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India. C. Visit her father's native country.,T,{9祂Pg檈 轛T{13髞16槝013. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week? A. 5 times, from Monday to Friday. B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday. C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday? A. Because he hadn抰 received any notice about that meeting. B. Because he had to attend the group discussion. C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate? A. 80% B. 90% C. 100%16. Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation? A. The man is a grade one student in the university. B. The man has to work after school. C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.,T,{10祂Pg檈 轛T{17髞20槝017. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport? A. It's comfortable. B. It's time-saving. C. It's cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town? A. It s safer. B. It s healthier. C. It s more convenient.20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.,{孨钀R駛韹鍂茓擽(uqQ$N倐 醤R35R ,{N倐USy 愰bqQ15\槝蟢\槝1R 醤R15R Polluted air does much harm to us, long-time exposure to ______ scientists have proved can affect our abilities in two areas: language and mathematics. A. it B. that C. which D. what22. To be fair, more specific and less ______ criteria should be used in selecting people for promotion within a company. A. flexible B. typical C. conventional D. subjective23. A key member of the San Diego Chorus is ______ to release his own album. A. taking off B. splitting off C. turning off D. showing off24. I raised objections to the proposal at the conference, but now I would rather ______ that. A. do B. not do C. have done D. not have done25. You might find the people who made complaints about out services unkind, but at no time ______ they were unreasonable. A. I had felt B. had I felt C. I felt D. did I feel26. -- During the wartime, he ________ a lot about what he saw and heard in the battlefield. -- Yes. The collection of the stories has been published and sells well. A. had written B. was writing C. had been writing D. wrote27. Being capable of accepting change, and using it as an opportunity to make things better, is really ______ you抮e going to be different. A. why B. whether C. how D. what28. The spokesman stressed the positive changes of the company were ______recent feedback from customers A. in preference to B. in reaction to C. in proportion to D. in contrast to29. 梇ou look frustrated. What is the matter?梇ou know, I am thinking about dropping out chemistry. I have been working very hard on it, but it抯 still__________. A. as clear as mud B. as hard as nails C. as cold as stone D. as poor as a church mouse30. 梬hat do you think of your former roommate Kelly?? 桝lthough she seems to be unconcerned, she _______.never overlook any little points. A. should B. shall C. might D.must31. Mr Li had qualified as a lawyer but later gave up the ______ of law for teaching. A. procedure B. practice C. settlement D. treatment32. Though I抦 not making ________ near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, I have more time to accompany the family. A. anything B. everything C. anywhere D. everywhere 33. 梙ow can you ______ the issues of environmental protection and overpopulation? 桰 don't think they have a cause-and-effect relationship. A. divorce B. balance C. handle D. compare34. --- Are you going to the Summer Palace to take some photos this Sunday? --- ______. Do you want to go with me? A. You mean it B. You name it C. You made it D. You guess it35. We have applied for the patent for our new type of cell phones we hope to see _____ around the world. A. to promote B. promoting C. promoted D. to be promoted,{孨倐 孾b_kXzzqQ20\槝蟢\槝1R 醤R20R  桘 Nb楉w噀 蜰韜噀T@b賬T槝剉A0B0C0D踁*N 恲?N  慂Q颯錘kXeQzz}vY剉gsO 恲榲^(WT{槝竳 N\鍕y槀m褳0At a time when the world is short of causes for celebration, here is a candidate: within the next few months women will cross the 50% threshold and become the majority of the American workforce.Women already (36) the majority of university graduates in the OECD countries and the majority of (37) workers in several rich countries, including the United States. Women (38)________ many of the world抯 great companies, from Pepsi Co. in America to Areva in France. Women抯 (39) empowerment is arguably the biggest social change of our times. Just a generation ago, women were (40) faced with repetitive, humble jobs. They were routinely (41)_____ to casual sexism and were expected to (42) their careers when they married and had children. Today they are running some of the organizations that once treated them (43)_______ second-class citizens. Millions of women have been given more control over their own lives. (44)________ millions of brains have been put to more productive use. Societies that try to (45)_______ this trend梞ost notably the Arab countries, but also Japan and some southern European countries梬ill pay a heavy price in the form of wasted talent and frustrated citizens.This revolution has been (46) with only a small amount of friction. Men have, by and large, welcomed women抯 (47) ___ of the workplace, (48) even the most positive changes can be incomplete or unsatisfactory. This particular advance comes with two stings. The first is that women are still (49) at the top of companies. Only 2% of the bosses of America抯 largest companies and 5% of their (50) in Britain are women. They are also paid significantly less than men (51)________ average. The second is that juggling work and child-rearing is difficult. Middle-class couples routinely (52)______ that they have too little time for their children. But the biggest losers are poor children?53) in places like America and Britain that have (54) high levels of female (55) in the labour force with a reluctance to spend public money on child care.36. A. make from B. make of C. make up D. make off37. A. professional B. responsible C. skillful D. special38. A. own B. run C. possess D. love39. A. political B. cultural C. economical D. economic40. A. largely B. wholly C. partly D. specially41. A. aimed B. subjected C. prohibited D. linked42. A. pursue B. seek C. abandon D. change43. A. as B. for C. with D. at44. A. And B. But C. Yet D. Nevertheless45. A. insist B. persist C. consist D. resist46. A. modified B. achieved C. changed D. completed47. investigation B. invitation C. invasion D. vision48. A. yet B. and C. before D. when49. A. undervalued B. under-performed C. undermined D. under-represented50. A. peers B. competitors C. colleagues D. friends51. A. in B. at C. on D. with52. A. deem B. believe C. agree D. complain53. A. specially B. largely C. particularly D. mostly54. A. combined B. advocated C. disagreed D. halted55. A. anticipation B. negotiation C. participation D. association,{ N钀R 桘t銐qQ15\槝蟢\槝2R 醤R30R  桘 NR韜噀 蜰蟢\槝@b賬剉踁*N 恲?N 慂QgsO 恲0AProgramming is an increasingly important skill in our digital world, and there s no shortage of toys designed to teach kids to code. Kamibot, Code-a-Pillar, Codeybot and Vortex are just a few of your options from the last few years, and now Photon has crash-landed among the ranks.Like many other learn-to-code toys, Photon is controlled with an app. It抯 built on a combination of visual programming languages Scratch and Blockly, and allows kids to input commands and watch the robot carry them out. What sets it apart is the focus on storytelling, with every aspect, from coding to playing, worked into a narrative designed to help kids stay focused and motivated.The story goes that Photon抯 spaceship crashed here on Earth, and he needs help to get back in working order and find the pieces of his ship. As kids complete tasks, the robot gains new abilities for them to experiment with, including obstacle湒峹 avoidance, and the ability to follow lines drawn on the ground.Creativity is encouraged with kids able to customize歔6R their Photon by changing the color of his eyes and antennas)Y縹 , which house 256-color LEDs, or attaching magnetic accessoriesM戹N like hats to his head and back. The creators assure parents that Photon lasts a long time, and his internal electronics are locked up tight, safe from curious fingers. Photon抯 powered by a 3,000 mAh battery that抯 recharged via USB.Now Photon is the subject of a Kickstarter campaign, and an offer of US $ 199 will get your kids their own little robot. Shipping is estimated for early next year.56. What can we learn about Photon?A. It is intended for teenagers.B. It is a story-based tutor.C. It offers purchasers chances to do experiments.D. Its fingers change according to the user抯 needs.57. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of programming.B. To recommend an upcoming product.C. To introduce a new science fiction film.D. To compare the differences between learn-to-code toys.BSharing cars to work is not unusual. But what about sharing time to raise children together? In Ningbo city of Zhejiang province in East China, young mothers in the same neighborhood pool their children together, and share the responsibility of being parents. Spending every day together, but not families in this coastal city of East China, three mothers are trying anew way of raising their kids, by pooling them together. Among the mothers are both office workers and housewives. They say they do so not just because of the tight schedule. Jiujiu抯 mother said, 揃y kids pooling, we mean to create an opportunity for the kids to spend time together so that we can observe our kids, learn more about them. And then we can discuss how to better bring them up. The three families have been doing so for two years, in school days and holidays. Their children have grown used to each other抯 company. Chichi抯 mother said, 揗y son was a bit shy. We抳e been talking him to be more active, but he hardly changed. After joining the kids pool, suddenly we found him willing to communicate with others now. When we are not there, he has to rely on himself to get along with his pals. Generally, mothers speak highly about the pooling. The mothers describe the pooling as bringing the running water into a closed pond. It opens a window to a different world for both kids and parents.But there are moments when opinions differ. Xiaoxiao抯 mother said, 揝ex education for example. Kids will be curious about it when they reach a certain age. Personally I want to talk with my child about it, frankly and sincerely. But the other two moms think it better not to bring it up. Xiaoxiao抯 mother says her solution is to share some parenting guidebooks with other mothers and let them make the decision.The headmaster of the kindergarten believes such pooling activities test not only children, but also the parents. JinHongqing, kindergarten headmaster said, 揚arents need to be tolerant and patient. They shouldn抰 play the blame game when kids fight with each other. It抯 better to let the kids solve the issue by themselves. What they can do as parents is to communicate.58. Which of the following aspects isn抰 the benefits of kids pooling? A. It saves time and helps relieve mothers burden. B. It allows parents to learn more about kids. C. It allows kids to learn to share and be independent. D. It offers better education than the kindergartens.59.Why is sex education mentioned in the passage? A. To show sometimes mothers have different opinions. B. To suggest children are sometimes curious about it. C. To explain sex education is not suitable for children. D. To indicate mothers think highly of kids pooling.60.What抯 the writer抯 attitude towards kids pooling? A.Favorable. B. Negative. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.CA new study by researchers at Yale and George Washington University is examining the human treats to the amphibian$Nh≧ir family tree and calls for a rethinking of conservation prioritiesOHQ to preserve species diversity and evolutionary heritage.Amphibians represent an important sign of global change, scientists say, due to their particularly high sensitivity to disturbances in their environment. There are more than 7,000 amphibian species on Earth, including frogs. 揂mphibians are a globally endangered group for which treats from global change are outpacing our ability to safeguard species. said Walter Jetz, lead author of a paper published online in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution. Jetz is an associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Yale. Jetz and co-corresponding author R. Alexander Pyron of George Washington constructed the first comprehensive family tree for nearly all amphibious species alive today. The researchers used the data to examine historical diversification patterns of amphibians as well as levels of isolation on the family tree, also called evolutionary distinctness.Amphibians are the most ancient group of terrestrial vertebratesFu i≧ir surviving today, with origins reaching back more than 300 million years. The authors found that select members of this group alive today carry more than 100 million years of evolutionary history distinct to only them. The long, separate path of these species may have resulted in the evolution of key functions for varied ecosystems. Thanks to the early origin of the group, such highly distinct species are found in all parts of the world.With many species still insufficientlyNY0W studied in the wild to appreciate their risk of extinction or potential functions for the ecosystem, the researchers said, knowing their evolutionary distinctness and place on the family tree can provide invaluable insights.  A worldwide focus on all species allows us to link threats and evolutionary history across regions in a way that was not possible previously, Pyron said.The researchers found that neither the type nor intensity:_ of human threats to amphibian species was associated with their evolutionary distinctness. This means there is significant potential for conservation action to mitigate the effect human activities have on the amphibian tree of life, Jetz said.  Our evaluation provides key baseline information for all amphibians surviving today that may help identification of threats and prioritization of research and conservation, Jetz added. 揥e expect this information to be widely helpful for the large community of scientists and conservationists interested in amphibians, and to empower national and local conservation efforts. The research is supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation. 61. What can we learn about amphibians from Paragraph 2?A. They are threatening the surroundings they live in.B. They are endangered due to their rapid evolution.C. They are transforming their roles in the ecosystem.D. They study of their family tree was neglected.62. What role does amphibians evolutionary distinctness play in the evolution of ecosystems?A. Critical. B. Minor. C. Creative. D. Ambiguous.63. The underlined word 搈itigate in the last paragraph most probably means ?A. recognize B. add C. lessen D. remove64. What抯 the author抯 purpose in writing the text?A. To explain how amphibians adjust to the environment quickly.B. To inform the public of the significance of protecting amphibians.C. To gain more financial support for the National Science Foundation.D. To share his experience in constructing amphibians family tree.DIn 1482, Leonardo da Vinci left his homeland of Tuscany and moved to Milan. He had written to Ludovico Sforza, the city抯 ruler, listing his impressive qualifications, hoping to be offered employment. He could design bridges, dig 搒ecret winding passages? create waterways and plan cities. To these accomplishments the 30-year-old Leonardo added:  Likewise in painting, I can do everything possible. Thus the creator of the Mona Lisa only mentioned his artistic abilities in passing.  What he mainly emphasized was a pretence of military engineering expertise, states Isaacson in his biography of the great Renaissance polymathZSf[KN隭 .  He had never been to a battle nor actually built any of the weapons he described. In the end, Leonardo gained an entre to Ludovico s court, where he quickly made a name for himself  as a designer of pageants2?Y哠騍gR . He created sets, costumes, scenery and stage mechanisms to delight his audiencesand employers at various court celebrations. All we have today are a few reports on these occasions, a source of frustration for art historians who would have preferred less passing outputs for his genius)YK . Nevertheless, Leonardo would make good use of this experience, as Isaacson afterwards makes clear.Around this time, Leonardo started to fill notebooks with a series of ideas and investigations into subjects that ranged from light theory to designs for flying machines and from the study of friction to human anatomy銐VRf[ . Then, seven years after his arrival in Milan, Leonardo got his first painting commission. The resulting portrait is of Cecilia Gallerani, though we know it today as Lady With an Ermine. The painting is a masterpiece that is better than anything Leonardo had painted before then. Cecilia has the same enigmatic^y貀剉 smile as the Mona Lisa, while the animal ermine is showed with stunning銷篘検`剉 three-dimensional clarity.  Her emotions seem to be revealed or at least hinted at, by the look in her eyes, the enigma of her smile and the way she holds the ermine, states Isaacson.Ludovico was certainly impressed. He was, by now, the Duke of Milan and wanted to create a tomb for himself. He chose a church in Milan and commissioned Leonardo to paint on its dining wall. The painting has become one of Europe s most cherished works of Renaissance art. However, what is often forgotten is Leonardo s careful handling of the painting s perspective惼壵l to create a sense of depth while being viewed by admirers standing close to the painting. The dining room slopes down sharply, and the table is depicted as being unnaturally narrow while the floor inclines like a stage. All were tricks Leonardo would have employed in designing sets and scenery for his old court theatrical entertainments.On other occasions his 搕ime-sucking diversions resulted in many major works being left unfinished while he considered how to build a self-propelled flying machine. As a result, there are at most 15 paintings fully or mainly attributable to Leonardo da Vinci, a painfully small body of work for an artist of his genius. On the other hand, he pioneered ideas in engineering, anatomy and the study of light, as Isaacson makes clear in this elegantly written and diligently produced offering that perfectly catches the contradictions of the man: an easily distracted one who created stunning art and then all too often abandoned it when it was near completion.The book has reproductions of all these works, finished and unfinished, with careful descriptions of their creation as well as details of his notebooks and plans. For good measure, a four-page illustrated timeline is added to ease the reader through Leonardo抯 complicated life.65. What does 揳 source of frustration refer to?A. Leonardo da Vinci抯 lack of military knowledge.B. Leonardo da Vinci抯 efforts as a designer of pageants.C. Leonardo da Vinci抯 ignorance of his own artistic talent.D. Leonardo da Vinci抯 dishonesty in his letter to Ludovico Sforza.66. What can we learn about Lady With an Ermine?A. It is a copy of the Mona Lisa.B. It displays Leonardo da Vinci抯 great painting techniques.C. It won Leonardo da Vinci wide recognition in artistic circles.D. It was Leonardo da Vinci抯 first painting after his arrival in Milan.67. What is special in the painting mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. Its use of different paints.B. The background of the painting.C. The arrangement of the objects in the painting.D. Its impression of depth when viewed from a short distance away.68. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 implies that .A. Leonardo da Vinci devoted too much energy to designing plays for court celebrationsB. Leonardo da Vinci抯 work on plays and pageants was not a waste of timeC. Leonardo da Vinci did not enjoy working in Ludovico抯 courtD. Leonardo da Vinci was a man with a great sense of humor69. What can we learn from Paragraph 6?A. Leonardo da Vinci was an expert at engineering.B. Leonardo da Vinci achieved nothing except painting.C. Leonardo da Vinci was not good at managing his time.D. Leonardo da Vinci always abandoned his works.70. Isaacson s attitude to Leonardo da Vinci s life is . 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'''&'''+'r's'w'???????????????????? ))))").)>)@)R)x)絷絷絷絷絷羿曦星匦秦矩矩邪牥挵牥牥牥牥爞盃皰wh25丱JQJaJh砞RB*OJQJaJo(phh)B*OJQJaJphh2B*OJQJaJo(phh2B*OJQJaJphh砞ROJQJo(h2OJQJo(h)OJQJh2OJQJh)OJQJaJh2OJQJaJh2OJQJaJo(.??@)z)???h2??3L3???4L4??4-5{5 凔d,G$UD?]凔d,G$ 劤d,G$`劤 劋d,G$WD`劋dhG$H$凔勁Dj^凔`勁d砞Rx)z)|)??????????'+++.+y+???P,X,Y,c,?????P-W-_-??.#.+.????//./*OJQJh2>*OJQJh)OJQJh)OJPJQJaJh2OJPJQJaJh2OJQJh2OJPJQJh2OJQJaJh2OJPJQJaJh)5丱JQJaJ.T/W/X/Y/o/w/00|0????L1R1V1????22g2h2????33K3L3??????44K4L4???????????????4,5-5e5f5z5{5????&6(6??77??蹯阚燠燠燠异垡燠燠燠燠售售售售售售售售售售售闶坫坫坫坫坫售售役售售售售售售h)OJPJQJaJh)OJQJhOJQJo(h2OJQJh2OJQJo(h2>*OJQJh>*OJQJo(K{5??(6?7???8 8*:?驱園,APAqA廇翧鰽BIB 劋d轧`劋gd€M 劤d轧`劤gd€M $d轧a$gd€Md轧gd€Mdh 勄d,G$UD?]勄????888 8):*:??琵驱嘆園+A,AOAPApAqA嶢廇罙翧鯝鰽BBHBIBmBnB橞欱覤訠誃諦鶥鸅桟楥蔆薈貱贑DD凞匘睤矰綝緿闐隓鶧鸇YEZE圗塃烢燛誆諩,F-FcFdFeF慒扚褾覨鲰滠攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒攒塑萝萝攒萝塑萝塑萝塑萝塑塑攒塑滤芩芩h2OJQJo(hOJQJo(h)OJQJh2OJQJh)5丱JQJh25丱JQJh€M5丱JQJLIBnB欱訠諦贑諩|G鏘]K貹 LBLyL獿釲MUM婱罬 8勔d轧WDd`勔gd€M 8d轧gd€M 8劋d轧WD`劋gd€M $d轧a$gd€M 劋d轧`劋gd€M覨-G.G{G|G矴碐HHsHtH℉銱錒-I.I鍵鏘XJYJ璊甁馢騄,K-K\K]KjK€K僈凨匥↘豄貹贙躃軰L L L LLALBLCLELFLKLLLcLeLwLxLyL{L狶獿琇甃疞酟釲鉒錖鍸MMMMMTMUMVMXMYM奙婱搌搌搌掮狰秫缯狰秫缯甾狰秫缯狰秫缯h€MOJQJo(h2OJQJo(h)OJQJhOJQJo(h2OJQJT婱孧峂繫罬翸訫誐鏜鐼齅﨧MNN霴頞fSTWXN[P[ ]]歚渀 aaza|a鋋鎍)b*b[b\b筨篵c cWc`cbccc玞琧郼醕 d!dfdgd璬甦馾騞骴鬱 g g:gPg奿宨l6l╩瞤豴鰍r鑣阺Cx簒粁U{搌秫秫镧瑛秫h26丱JQJh2>*OJQJh€MOJQJo(h)OJQJh2OJQJo(h2OJQJP罬MN頞gSWP[渀a|a鎍*b\b篵 ccc琧醕!dgd甦騞 劋d轧`劋gd€Md轧gd€M 劤d轧`劤gd€M勀d轧WD`勀gd€M 8勔d轧WDd`勔gd?騞鬱 g宨╩阺粁V{m|焲襹 }I}峿緘鄛~`~﹡鐍*] 劋d轧`劋gd€Md轧gd€M 劤d轧`劤gd€M $d轧a$gd€MU{V{l|m|瀨焲褆襹 } }H}I}寎峿﹠紏絵緘諁迃遾鄛~~_~`~▇﹡鎫鐍)*\]8€9€個儉羳聙鼆齹$%WX巵弫苼莵鱽鴣^npr68rt覂琊琊摒摒茄急h25丱JQJaJh)5丱JQJaJh)OJQJaJh25丱JQJ\乤Jh2>*OJQJh26丱JQJh2OJQJh)OJQJF9€儉聙齹%X弫莵鴣r8t詢陜v酆杞h勄劤d轧G$UD?]勄`劤gd€M$勄d轧G$UD?]勄a$gd€M $d轧a$gd€Md轧gd€M 劋d轧`劋gd€M覂詢鑳陜tv诤酆娼杞gh"#JPQSno缆事寺俾诼勐 綦廒亿汹亿亿亿夷复剴﹛﹍a穿灘拕h)WhOJQJh)WhOJQJo(h)Wh2OJQJo(h)Wh>*OJQJo(h)Wh2>*OJQJh)Wh)OJQJh)Wh2OJQJh)h)Wh)5丱JQJh)Wh25丱JQJUh)OJQJh2OJQJh)5丱JQJh25丱JQJh)5丱JQJaJ&teristics of attachment. The first is the desire to be near those with whom we share an attachment since we are happy while staying with them. Attachments also create a safe shelter, meaning that during times of distress, fear, or uncertainty, we may seek out the people we抮e attached to for care and comfort. Next, attachment figures also offer a secure base for exploration. This is particularly important during childhood. This secure base allows kids to explore the world while they know they can still return to the safety of the attachment figure. Finally, we experience separation distress when parted from an attachment figure. For example, kids tend to become upset when parents have to leave them in the care of others.Attachment serves a number of important purposes. For instance, it helps keep babies and children close to their caregivers so that they can avoid potential dangers, which in turn helps boost their chances of survival. However, if a child doesn抰 form a secure attachment to a caregiver, he or she will suffer from a number of problems including conduct disorder and oppositional-defiant鵞藌蚐梑剉 disorder. Researchers also suggest that the type of attachment displayed early in life can have a lasting effect on later adult relationships.Psychologist Harry Harlow conducted an experiment on social isolationd[藌 in monkeys. Baby monkeys were separated from their mothers and placed with surrogate mother鉔蚹 . One mother was simply a wire armature5u that held a bottle, while the other mother was covered with a soft terry cloth material. Harlow found that the baby monkeys would receive food from the wire mother, but preferred to spend most of their time with the soft mother. When compared to monkeys that had been raised by their birth mothers, the monkeys raised by surrogate mothers were shyer and more nervous and suffered from social and emotional problems. All in all, developing secure and healthy attachments early in life is very important. Such attachments play a vital role in our future developmentAttachmentIntroduction to attachmentAttachment means that you fell so (71) to someone else emotionally that you often want to contact him or her and you may feel distressed in the (72)__________ of the person.Characteristics of attachment We enjoy the (73) of those we抮e attached to, so we always take any chance we get to be with them.稺e may turn to attachment figures when experiencing negative emotions.稟ttachment figures are always (74) and serve as powerful supporters when children (75) their surroundings.稟ny (76) from an attachment figure is an invitation to distress.Importance of attachment稟ttachment makes children seek (77) from their caregivers, thus enabling them to survive.?78) to form a secure attachment with a caregiver leads to a series of problems in children.稢hildhood attachment influences later adult relationships.An experimentIn a study, with their early attachments disturbed, baby monkeys were more likely to suffer mentally, (79) and emotionally.(80) We should form secure and healthy attachments while young, because they will have important impacts on our future development.,{擭钀R fNb梙埦 (醤R25R) 鲖w桘 Nb gsQ噀S睶亃剉噀W[ v^ c亯Bl(u駛韹橯N莧150蛬鎉骃剉噀鄗0 Studying abroad is exciting but also challenging. One of the most common challenges international students studying in the US face is "culture shock". Culture shock is a feeling of disorientation(鲝豟 many people feel when they experience an entirely new way of life. You may occasionally feel confused, unsure and uncomfortable, and find it difficult to adjust to the culture of your host country because people may hold different values and adopt new ways of doing things, which seem strange to you. You may feel that everything has changed, including you immediate support system of family and friends. Remember that everything you're feeling is completely normal, and you are never alone. To minimize the shock, you will probably want to keep in touch with family and friends back home--but it is also important to identify new sources of support. There are always resources available to you. If you find yourself struggling with culture shock, it might be a good idea to visit your school's website and learn what kind of services they offer to international students who have trouble adjusting.0橯\O匭筟01.(u30*N蛬俰靊2.魦f黐魜 噀S睶鸔 剉;N亯烻郪3.寕YUO擽鵞 噀S睶鸔 _l蟼w闚乢-Nf[2020J\貧 N Nf[g駛韹hT脋AS覻T__________ 韘_________ f[鱏__________鸑媁(qQ10\槝蟢\槝1R 醤R10R)71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________ 76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 鶺@x鍂茓kXzz: (qQ25\槝蟢\槝1R 醤R25R)1. Jim has been ___________ (favor 剉韜韹) with his boss since he drove away the company s biggest customer. 2. The land is known for a historic site with beautifully colored walls, ______ _________ (迯蛬kXzz) are painted the events of the past. 3 The award was established in 1902 as a special d____________ for outstanding people in this field. 4. These competitors are expected to push their own boundaries and ______ sight 韜韹 錘& & :N顅h 砆歔ZP0R& & world levels. 5. No agreement ____________ (reach 剉b__kXzz), the representatives wanted another round of talk.6. In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I ____________ (turn 剉韜韹kXzz) in my mind ever since. 7. While early literacy skills are important for a child s growth, there are some ____________(迯蛬kXzz) question whether we are forcing our kids to read too early. 8. Since considerable importance was a_____________ to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually a_____________ (b舃) the task. 9. ____________ __________ (N& & 鴙蚐) what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or by merely touching someone with Aids. 10. 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Jack _________ ( = only) pointed out that blogs are better than books for their convenience, lower price, and larger range of writing while others kept silent. 11. Experiments may not n__________ produce reliable results because animals do not react normally under stress. 12. Researchers will be b____________ (嵟b g& & ) with the extra costs of animals and their care.13. _________ (迯蛬) the price of food and oil hit the headline, perhaps we should be worried more about water. 14. ___________ (arm 剉b__kXzz) with the feedback my students had given me, I began to make a plan for the next term. 15. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash. > Cash is not likely to __________unless privacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled.16. You d better leave out anything, when writing your resume for application, ________ (sQ鹼蛬kXzz) is thought unnecessary or misleading. 17. The number of the graduates choosing to work and live in big cities has declined, one third of _____________ ( 迯蛬kXzz) we expected. 18. --- Why are we just sitting here while they are rushing off their feet? --- How can I help ___________ (迯蛬kXzz) they won t let me? 19. ---- Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?---- Yes, he was happy about our arrival 狋Ⅳｔ霍剪12 px~匂岞橏LPRZ\fr岟6@BJ2F贴邬荠茭搡禧铥匋嘃Ⅻ椟挈 8DPnptv&.2L"    蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹒蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰蹰Uh)Wh?OJQJo(h)Wh?OJQJ[ｔpRB贴搡铥嘃褒p  ~      gd) 6凕dG$H$WD`凕gd宨dgd宨, and he eagerly asked when we ________.( leave剉b__kXzz) 20. --- What happened to the young trees we planted last week? --- The trees ___________________ (grow 剉b__kXzz) well, but we didn t water them. 21. ---- How come your father can read books in German?---- Well, he ________ (work 剉b__kXzz) on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young. 22. He s never thought of getting addicted to drugs and ___________ (迯蛬kXzz) destructive danger they will bring them. 23. The fish, which _________(serve剉b__kXzz) as the last dish at her brother s wedding, represents the couple will have something to save in the future. 24. I _________ _________ __________ (ZW砆/ec) the act that universities reasonably increase students academic burden.25. Seco       a b } ~  €                箬箬箧箬箬胀赏赏赏闪搅熒h)jh&UmHsHh)Wh)WmHnHsHuh2jh&UhjhU h?h?5丅*OJQJphUh)Wh?OJQJh)Wh?OJQJo(ndly, university life is widely a_____________ to be an important time in s_________ young people抯 personalities and values. 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