一、导读：
Key words & expressions involved:
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count on
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eat away at
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shallow
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take the place at
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come between…and…
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in person
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theme
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be faced with
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through thick and thin
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opinion
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quality
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take action
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go over
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basis
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respect
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get over
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efficient
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take up
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extra
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bring out
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measure
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seek
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escape
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smooth out
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be meant to
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benefit
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comfort
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joy
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二、导思：词形变化
1. efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→________________ n.效率；效能→________________ adv.效率高地
2．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰→________________ adj.舒服的→________________ adv.舒服地→________________ adj.不舒服的，不自在的→________________ n.不舒服；不适
3. joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣→________________ adj.高兴的
4. thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的→________________ adv.彻底地
5. death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→________________ adj.死的→________________ vi.死亡→________________ adj.奄奄一息的
6. express vt.表达→________________ n.表达
7. protect vt.&vi.保护，防护→________________ n.保护，防卫→________________ adj. 保护性的
三、导学&导练：掌握核心单词的用法
1. count on 依赖，依靠，指望=rely on=depend on
count on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
count on (sb./sth.) doing sth.指望做某事
count...in/out 把…算入/不算入
2. opinion n.意见，看法；观点，信仰+on/about
in one’s opinion/view在某人看来
give voice to one’s opinion on就…发表意见
have a high/low opinion of…对…的评价很高/低
3. quality n.品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的
be of poor/good/top quality=be poor/good/top in quality质量差/好/上乘
personal qualities个人品质
He shows strong leadership ________________(quality).
4. basis n.基础；原因；基准
→________________ n.基地vt.以…为据点→________________ adj.根本的，基本的
on a regular basis定期
on the basis of…因为…，在…基础上
base… on… 以…为基础/根据=be based on
a basic factor一个基本的因素
You’d better learn some ________________(base) Chinese before you come.
5. respect vt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视
→________________ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的→________________ adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
respect sb for doing…因做…敬佩…
show/have respect for sb.尊重某人
earn/win the respect of…赢得…的尊重
with respect to＝in respect of 关于，就……而言
Please give my ________________(respect) to your parents.请代我向你父母致以问候。
I can't agree with your opinion ________________ this respect.在这方面我不赞同你的意见。
6. get over克服，恢复常态
get through通过；度过；完成；接通
get close to接近；靠近
get along/on well with与…相处融洽；某事进展顺利
get down to doing开始认真做某事
7. bring out 使显现；使表现出；出版；生产
bring out the best in sb.使某人最好的一面展现出来
bring out the meaning of sth.阐释…的含义
bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in 引来；引进；吸引
bring back 使回想起；归还；带回来
bring down 使倒下；减少；降低(价格、温度)
8. measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量
→________________ n.衡量
be measured by/in...用…来衡量
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
in full measure 最大程度地；最大限度地
He bought a table ________________(measure) 2 meters by 50 centimeters.
My roof ________________(measure) about 10 meters across.
We can't measure happiness ________________ wealth.
9. reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映，思考
→________________ vt.反射；反映 vi.仔细考虑
reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事
①She was lost in ________________(reflect) on her future.
②Her beautiful face and hair ________________(reflect) in the mirror.
10. seek (________________, ________________) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找
seek to do sth. 设法、企图做某事
seek after/for 追求，探索
seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡
11. escape vi. & vt.逃跑，逃脱；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱
escape from/out of 逃离
escape doing sth. 避免做某事
have a narrow escape 九死一生
He was lucky to escape ________________(punish)．
12. smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难)
→________________ adv.平稳地，平缓地
smooth out differences消除分歧
smooth out relationships缓和关系
smooth the way/path for为…铺平道路
13. be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事
be meant for 打算给予；打算作……用
mean doing意味着
mean to do打算做
mean sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had meant to do=meant to have done本打算做而未做…
He ___________________________ on Sunday, but stayed on.他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来。
14. benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
→________________ adj.有益的
Sb. benefit from sth.从…中受益；得益于
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
Sth. be of great benefit to sb.有很大/没有益处=Sth. be beneficial to sb. ...对…有益
15. failure n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行，故障
→________________ vi.
end in failure 以失败告终
fail to do sth. ________________
fail in the exam________________
Words fail me. ________________
His eyesight is failing. ________________
The brakes failed. ________________
Several banks failed during the depression. ________________
16. take on 呈现；具有；承担；聘用
take down 拿下；拆除(建筑物)；记下
take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下(衣帽等)；(观念)受欢迎；(事业)成功，腾飞，起步
take back 收回；取回；撤回
take over 接管(城市、事业等)
take in 欺骗；收留
take up 占据；继续；开始从事；对某事产生兴趣；拿起
17．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
→________________ n.认识，认出；承认，赏识
recognize sb./sth.as/to be 承认…是…
be recognized to be/as=It is universally/generally/commonly recognized that…
beyond recognition 无法辨认
劳伦斯的小说被公认为天才之作。
Lawrence's novel ________________________________ a work of genius.
=________________________________ Lawrence’s novel is a work of genius.
18. company n.陪伴，作伴；公司
→________________ vt.陪伴，伴随
keep sb. company陪伴某人
be accompanied by陪伴
Thank you so much for ________________(accompany) me to the airport.
19．crowd n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌
→________________ adj.拥挤的；挤满的；装满的
a crowd of＝crowds of 一群，一堆，许多
be crowded with... 挤满，拥塞
④We have a very ________________(crowd) schedule.
20. admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
→________________ n.钦佩；羡慕→________________ n.赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者→________________ adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；极好的
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
with/in admiration 钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb.钦佩某人
He is a great ________________(admire) of Picasso's early paintings.
The moment I saw the scientist ___________ by everyone, words failed to express my ____________. (admire)
四、达标导练：（10分钟）
A. 单词拼写
1．Hearing the exciting news, the boy jumped with ________________(高兴).
2．Keep in mind that a friend in need is a friend ________________(真正地).
3．The river is ________________(浅的) and we can see the fish in it clearly.
4．At that ________________(瞬间), he realized that he was quite mistaken.
5．When you feel lonely, your pet dog will keep you ________________(陪伴).
6．A ________________(一帮人) rushed in and took away some valuable paintings.
7．To support his family, the man often does some ________________(额外的) work.
8．He went to the ________________(主题) park with his wife and children last week.
9．The emergency broke out last night, causing more than ten ________________(死亡).
10．The woman is looking for some goods of high ________________(质量) on the Internet.
B. 单句语法填空
1．My mother made a nice dress ________________ my measure last week.
2．We must try our best to seek ________________ a solution to the problem.
3．The bus was so ________________(crowd) that nobody could move.
4．He managed to escape ________________ his attacker and called the police.
5．At last the man decided to pay a visit to the old man ________________ person.
6．The dress really brings ________________ the colour of your eyes.
7．The engineer has done something ________________(admire) in this field.
8．As a ________________(respect) teacher, he is very patient with his students.
9．The company will start a project ________________(benefit) to the poor students.
10．Usually a child's behaviour is a ________________(reflect) of his family environment.
五、课后巩固训练：(30分钟)
限时练习
六、反思感悟：
1. 导读部分重点词汇的变化形式及相关短语记住了吗？
2. take的短语搭配记住了吗？
3. 读完阅读理解后，形成自己的阅读策略了吗？ |