一、导读：
论友谊
走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。不过，在追求独处时，须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界中。社交生活对我们同样重要。通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。总体而言，亲密友谊的“硕果”有三：抚慰心灵，启迪思维，帮我们实现既定目标。通过友谊，我们可以变成更幸福、更睿智、更满足的人。
友谊的第一个硕果来自和友人分享我们喜悲成败所带来的平和心境。在此，友谊有双重优势--幸福有了更大的意义，而麻烦在分担之后减半。当然，这种开诚布公源于亲密无间的友谊。与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。我们知道，好友既会尊重我们的情感，也会珍视这些亲密的时光。实际上，人的内心离不开这些机会来获取慰藉和庇护。
友谊的第二个硕果是，通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈可以获得更好的理解力和判断力。我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。因此，如果只跟着自己的感觉走，我们的判断可能就是片面的。另一方面，在我们必须要做出的重大决定上，朋友往往能给出更好的建议。此外，想和朋友聊聊自己的问题时，我们首先得把自己的想法付诸语言。单是这点，就能让我们更好地厘清思路，并对自身的问题有更透彻的认识。
友谊的第三个硕果是朋友以各种不同的方式可以为我们提供的帮助。有时，朋友甚至被誉为我们的“第二个自己”。生活中有太多事，只有在朋友的帮助下才能成功。朋友也许拥有诸多不同的想法和技能。他们能帮助我们在生前，甚至是在我们故去之后，获得我们想要之物。
最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。朋友要谨慎选择，友情需用心经营。如此，我们才能在挚友的抚慰、建议和帮助下，更好地走过“人生之路”。
(改写自英国伟大的作家、科学家和哲学家弗朗西斯·培根的随笔《论友谊》)
二、导思：
How do you know when to be independent and when to ask for the help of friends?
三、导学：
Step1：Read the passage on Pages 39-40 quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
Introduction(para1-2): Friendships will help us smooth out the rocky road in our life.
Body(para3-5): three fruits
1. the peace coming from sharing our joy, _____________, _____________ and failure.
2. the better understanding and _____________ through conversations with friends.
3. the _____________ offered by friends in different _____________.
Conclusion(para6): In order to get the comfort, advice and help from friends, we should carefully choose friends and develop relationships.
Step2: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．We can learn from the passage that _____________.
A．we should always escape into our own world
B．friendship will help us become happier and more satisfied
C．our true friends won't offer us any useful advice
D．we shouldn't depend on our true friends' judgement
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Friendship will give us the peace from having a true friend.
B．Wise friends will help us to understand ourselves better.
C．A good friend will help us in many ways.
D．We can enjoy true friendship by enjoying the company of a crowd.
3．We can get many benefits from our friends EXCEPT ________.
A．comfort and protection B．some good advice C．understanding and judgement D．some money
Step3: Writing a summary of the essay. Use the following questions to help you.
1. What are the three “fruits” of friendship?
2. Why are they important?
Tip: To write a good summary of a text, you should:
1. circle the main points and key ideas in a text;
2. express these ideas in your own words;
3. not include supporting details or background knowledge;
4. not include your personal opinion
二、达标导练：（10分钟）
基础知识填空
1. She became happier as she _________ (回忆)the angel she met on the way back home.
2. (尽管) wanting to see him again,she refused to reply to his letters.
3.The children all have very different (person).
4. The letter arrived, me on my graduation from the university.
5.Try talking to different community members, (range) from youths to seniors.
6.If mistakes occurred,they (assume)to be the fault of the commander on the spot.
7.Take it easy. People have a (tend) to make mistakes when doing things in a hurry.
8.The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID-19 (prevent) and Control on an Ongoing Basis.
9. In the crash he sustained severe (injure) to the head and arms.
10.Today’s (announce) of a peace agreement comes after weeks of discussion.
三、课后巩固训练：（30分钟）
限时练习
六、反思感悟：
1. 能给这篇文章做一个思维导图帮助梳理文章细节信息吗？
2. 友谊的果实有哪些？
3. 本文中作者使用的衔接手段你学会了吗？ |