|
一、导读： Key words & expressions involved 1. organic adj. 2. guidance n. 3. pretend vt 4. bow v. 1. discouraged adj. 6. parcel v.&n. 7. deadline n. 8. wrap v.&n. 二、导思：【课文定位】根据语境推测下列划线单词或者短语的中文意思并且反复诵读 1. She paused briefly when she first saw the dress. 2. Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything. 3. ..., ready to embrace the next phase of your lives. 4. A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds;... 5. This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork,... 6. This way, you practise the virtue of courage. 三、导学&导练 A. 借助字典查下列单词的词性转化 1. _____________adj.失望的，沮丧的→_____________ vt.使失望,使沮丧→_____________adj.令人失望的→_____________n.失望,沮丧 2. _____________v.假装;装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为→_____________n.做作;虚饰;虚夸;自命;标榜 3. _____________n.仁慈,宽恕→_____________adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的 4. _____________ n.指导;导航→_____________vt.带领;引导 n.向导 5. _____________ adj.灰心的→_____________adj.令人灰心的,令人泄气的→_____________vt.阻止,使气馁→_____________n.灰心;阻拦;劝阻;使人泄气的事物;挫折 6. _____________ n.节省物,节省;储蓄金→_____________vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救 B. 掌握核心单词的用法 1. ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shameful adj.令人惭愧的，令人羞愧的→shame n. 羞愧 ① be/feel ashamed of 为....感到羞愧 ② be ashamed that 对....感到羞愧 ③ be ashamed to do sth 因做某事而感到羞愧 ④ to one's shame 令某人感到羞愧的是 (1)That is the only French phrase I mastered ,and it's _______ shame I don't have much use for it. (2)Your behavior was shocking .You should be ashamed ______yourself . (3)I was ashamed ________(tell) her that the job didn't suit me. 2. forgive vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕；免除（债务)→ forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕 ① forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事 ② forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 ③ sb. can be forgiven for thinking/believing/feeling .....某人有某种想法/信念/感受是可以理解的 (1) I'll never forgive her _______what she did.我绝对不会原谅她做的事情。 (2) When she realized what she had done ,she begged his ________(forgive). 当意识到自己做了什么时，她请求他的原谅。 3.cheat vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 vi. 作弊，舞弊→[同] fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄 n.傻瓜→foolish adj. 傻的 trick vt. 欺骗;欺诈 n.骗局;恶作剧;把戏→ fraud n. 欺诈，骗局，轨迹；骗子 ① feel cheated by 感到被...骗 ② cheat sb of sth/cheat sb out of sth 骗某人某物 ③ cheat sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事 Judging from what he said ,he must be _____ _______.从他说的话看来，他一定是一个骗子。 Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like _______(cheat)? 为什么作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊？ 4.wrap（wrap-wrapped-wrapped） v. 包;裹(礼物等);用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等);用…缠绕(或围紧) n. (女用)披肩;围巾;包裹(或包装)材料 ① ~ sth (up) (in sth) 包，裹（礼物等） He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.他花了一个晚上的时间把圣诞礼物都包了起来。 individually wrapped chocolates 单块包装的巧克力 ② ~ A (up) in B | ~ B round/around A 用…包裹（或包扎、覆盖等） I wrapped the baby (up) in/around a blanket. 我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。 ③ be wrapped up in sb/sth 专心致志于;全神贯注于;完全沉浸于 ④ wrap sb/yourself up (使)穿得暖和 She told them to wrap up warm/warmly. 她叫他们穿暖和点。 ⑤ wrap sth up (informal) 圆满完成，顺利结束（协议或会议等） That just about wraps it up for today. 这就差不多给今天画了个圆满的句号。 5.parcel n. 包裹,邮包;一块地 vt. 把…包起来;裹好,打包 There's a parcel and some letters for you. 有你的一个包裹和几封信。 She was carrying a parcel of books under her arm. 她腋下夹着一包书。 [VN] ~ sth (up) 包;裹好;打包 She parcelled up the books to send. 她把要寄走的书包了起来。 6.bow n. 弓,弓形物;琴弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬 v. 鞠躬,欠身;低(头),俯(首);让步,屈服;(使)弯曲 adj. 弯曲的，弓形的;近（船等）头部的，在前部的 ① [V] ~ (down) (to/before sb/sth) He bowed low to the assembled crowd. 他向集结的人群深深地鞠了一躬。 The people all bowed down before the Emperor. 所有人都给皇帝鞠躬。 She bowed her head in shame. 她羞愧地低下了头。 ② bow down to sb/sth 屈从于人;听任摆布 ③ bow to sth 屈从于 They finally bowed to pressure from the public. 他们终于在公众的压力下让步了。 He was armed with a bow and arrow. 他佩带着弓箭。 7.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的;失意的 v. 使失望;使破灭;使落空 disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappoint vt. 使……失望→disappointment n. 失望 ①be disappointed at/by sth 对某事感到失望 ②be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望 ③be disappointed to do sth 因某事而感到失望 ④to one's appointment 令某人失望的是 ⑤in disappointment 失望地 ______ our disappointment, the boss of the company has been trying to escape responsibility. The city was crowed with ______(disappoint ) people with no interest in settling down. The next day, we got a _______(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. 8.wrinkle n. (尤指脸上的)皱纹;(布或纸上的)皱褶,皱痕 v. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起;(使)起皱褶 There were fine wrinkles around her eyes. 她眼角上出现了鱼尾纹。 ~ (sth) (up) (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 She wrinkled up her nose in distaste. 她厌恶地皱起鼻子。 His face wrinkled in a grin. 他咧嘴一笑满脸都是皱纹。 Her stockings were wrinkling at the knees. 她长袜的膝盖处起了皱褶。 |