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一、单词填空 1. My profession had an important influence in the __________(form) of my character and temperament. 2. This discovery indicates the planet is either biologically or __________(geology) active. 3. I was flicking idly through a newspaper while __________(await) the arrival of orange juice and coffee. 4. Some of the __________(pave) stones have even been carved with beautiful Chinese patterns. 5. He __________(spin) the wheel sharply and made a U turn in the middle of the road. 6. The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a __________(thrive) tourist resort. 7. Perhaps it is more __________(enlighten) to ask why it makes sense to have women on the board. 8. He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow, and __________(lie) down on the grass. 9. He suddenly __________(leap) up and made a break for the door. 10. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological __________(evolve). 11. __________(scarce) had the votes been counted when the telephone rang. 12. The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly __________(rotate). 13. He cracked his head on the __________(pave) and was knocked cold. 14. The __________(tide) stream or current gradually decreases in the shallows. 15. All planes are being inspected for possible __________(crack) and corrosion. 16. The __________(reproduce) and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation. 17. Previous attempts at __________(filter) and oxygenating aquarium water had failed. 18. Women are sometimes denied opportunities __________(sole) because of their gender. 19. What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in __________(capture) the moment. 20. Long and winding is the road ahead, I will keep searching and __________(probe) between heaven and earth. 二、语法填空 1.我几乎无法抑制我的激动。(Hardly) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我从未预料到无意的善举会给他人注入如此大的力量甚至改变他们的一生。(under no circumstances) _______________________________________ that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life. 3.回忆起那些伤人的话语，Tom如此生气以至于冲出去砰地关上门,大步走开头也不回。(so adj ...that) Recalling these hurtful words, ___________________________________ that he stormed out and slammed the door heavily, striding away, without looking back. 4.我从未如此深信过，她的出现是一束光，照亮最阴暗的日子。(Never) __________________________________________ that her presence/existence was a ray of light, illuminating the gloomiest moments in my life. 5.他手里攥着一束花，如此美丽却又遥不可及。(介词短语+be+主语) _________________________________________, so beautiful but so out of reach. 6.直到那时我才意识到,真诚的道歉不仅可以修复一段破碎的友谊,还能让它变得更加坚实。(only+时间词) ___________________________________ that a sincere and heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged friendship, but also make it stronger. 7.藏在父亲深情目光之下的是他无条件的/无私的爱和殷切的期盼。(done+be+主语) _______________________________________________________ his selfless and unconditional love and great anticipation/expectation. 8.这就是“有志者事竟成”这个真理。(Such完全倒装+同位语从句) ___________________________________________ where there is a will, there is a way. 9.只有当你亲自探索未来，你才知道可能发生什么。(not until) ________________________________________________________ what the future will hold in store for you. 10.我一停车，我女儿就跳下车冲向那个人。(hardly...when) ____________________________________________________ my daughter jumped off and dashed towards the man. 11.这不仅开阔了我们的视野，还丰富了我们的经历。(Not only...but also) ___________________________________________________, but it also enriches our experience. 12.虽然我很尴尬，但我努力地低下头，尽量不去想当时无法忍受的情况。(as) ________________________________, I made efforts to duck my head, trying not to think about the intolerable situation on the spot. 14.要不是你的及时帮助，我现在不会安然无恙 （虚拟语气倒装；注意错综虚拟） _______________________________________________, I wouldn’t be safe and sound. 15.开心/难过的日子一去不复返。(表语+be+主语) ___________________________________________________ when+从句 三、完成句子 1. 我们仰望天空，好奇在我们的星球之外有什么。我们向浩瀚的太空发射空间探测器以探索未知世界。我们建造空间站以增进对宇宙的了解。 We look upwards and wonder __________ _________ _________ __________ _________. We send __________ __________ the vastness of space to explore the unknown. We build space stations to __________ __________ __________ _________ the universe. 2. 我们对太空的好奇心一直以来从未动摇。同时， 据估算，世界上超过80%的海洋还未被探索。 Our curiosity about outer space _________ __________ __________. Meanwhile, _________ __________ __________ ___________more than eighty per cent of the world's s oceans are ___________. 3. 虽然在如此深的地方几乎没有生命，但一点也不无聊。在这里发现的许多奇怪的地质构造中有横穿海沟的石桥，有些高度达到“挑战者深渊”上方2500米。 With so much of the oceans __________ __________ __________, who knows what wonders still __________ __________ in the future? 4. 由于其所有核心部件均由中国独家生产，它为更深入、更全面的发展铺平了道路。 With all of its core components __________ __________ __________ China, it has __________ __________ __________ __________ deeper and broader undersea exploration in the future. 5. 深入海底不仅可以让我们对海洋有新的认识，而且还为我们带来了激动人心的机遇，最终将造福世界。 Travelling down to extreme depths not only allows us to __________ __________ __________ __________ the ocean,but it also _________ _________ _________ ________ that will eventually benefit the world above. 6. 其他科学家希望，对地球深处的微生物的研究能让人们了解生命的起源。 Other scientists hope that research into microorganisms deep inside the Earth would _________ _________ _________ the origin of life. 7. 下次你散步的时候， 想想你脚下之物的重要性。毫无疑问，对我们星球内部的研究会带来激动人心和有启发性的发现，会惠及所有行走在其上的人们。 _________ _________ _________ you take a walk, think about the importance of what lies beneath your feet. Surely, a study of the inside of our planet would lead to exciting and __________ discoveries, and benefit _________ _________ walk upon it. 8. 地球母亲有许多秘密总能吸引好奇的人。随着时间的推移，这些秘密中的一些已经被揭示，而另一些仍在等待解开。 Mother Earth has many secrets that _________ _________ __________________ curious minds. Some of these secrets have been revealed over time, while others are still ________ ________ _________ __________. 9. 中国幅员辽阔，地质奇观丰富多彩，从巍峨群山到壮观峡谷，从令人叹为观止的石林到咆哮的瀑布。 China is a vast country with a rich diversity of geological wonders, ___________ __________ towering mountains ___________ spectacular gorges, from ____________ stone forests to ___________ waterfalls. 10. 找一本关于中国自然奇观的书，了解我国的地质特征。 Find and read a book about the natural wonders of China to _________ _________ _________ _________ our country's geological features.
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