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一、词汇变形 1.The ______ (fertile) of volcanic soil allows farmers to grow crops year-round without chemical fertilizers in this tropical region. 2.Modern farmers ______ (collaboration) with climate scientists to develop drought-resistant crop varieties through real-time data analysis. 3.Excessive ______ (moist) in grain storage facilities can lead to mold growth that renders(使...变得) entire harvests inedible(不可食用的). 4.Agricultural drones ______ (vertical) spray pesticides(杀虫剂) on crops, reducing chemical usage by targeting specific plants with millimeter precision. 5.The ______ (simplify) of complex soil test reports into color-coded charts enables farmers with limited literacy to make informed decisions. 6.______ (legend) figures in ancient agricultural societies were often credited with teaching humans how to domesticate(培育) wild plants. 7.______ (conquer) territories frequently imposed their staple(主要的) crops on indigenous populations, drastically(极其，非常) altering local diets and ecosystems. 8. The ______ (diagnose) of nutrient deficiencies in plants requires analyzing leaf discoloration(褪色) patterns and soil composition simultaneously(同时). 9. ______ (irrigate) systems that recycle wastewater are becoming increasingly crucial in regions where freshwater scarcity threatens food security. 10.______ (exclude) of small-scale farmers from access to genetically modified seeds widens the productivity gap between industrial and family farms. 11. The ______ (abundance) harvest of soya beans this year has led to a sharp drop in global prices, affecting commodity(商品) markets worldwide. 12. By 1613 even more desperate measures were in __________(contemplate). 13. The ______ (mature) period for olive trees ranges from 5 to 15 years depending on climate conditions and cultivation techniques. 14. ______ (powder) milk formulations for infant(婴儿) nutrition must undergo rigorous(严格的)sterilization(杀菌) processes to eliminate bacterial contamination risks. 15. The ______ (cultivate) of medicinal herbs under artificial lighting allows for year-round production regardless of external climate conditions. 16.The path ascended(上升) ______ (steep)through the terraced fields, requiring farmers to use special climbing equipment for routine maintenance. 17.While hydroponics(水培) saves water, the ______(downside) include high energy costs and vulnerability(易损性) to power outages(停电) that could devastate entire crops. 18.Agricultural fairs often feature ______(boast) claims about "miracle fertilizers," though independent testing rarely supports such assertions(断言). 19.The automated ______ (spray)malfunctioned(运转失常) during operation, drenching(使...湿透) a 50-meter radius(半径) with concentrated pesticide beyond safe levels. 20.Historical records show that wheat ______(yield) before the Industrial Revolution were less than one-third of modern harvests. 二、语法填空 1.The scientist wrote a research paper about the mysterious phenomenon ______ had puzzled experts for decades. 2.It was not until midnight ______ the rescue team finally reached the trapped miners in the mountains. 3.It was her remarkable patience ______ enabled the special needs student to make significant progress. 4.The fact ______ humans are causing global warming is widely accepted by the scientific community. 5.Students should develop the habit of reading books from ______ they can acquire extensive knowledge. 6.It was in this very classroom ______ we held the heated debate about environmental protection last month. 7.It was the mysterious letter ______ arrived this morning that contained clues about the missing artifact. 8.The most valuable lesson I learned is ______ persistence often matters more than natural talent. 9.It was his careless remark during the interview ______ cost him the job opportunity at the multinational company. 10.It is the ability to think critically ______ distinguishes outstanding students from ordinary ones in this competition. 11.It was Professor Johnson ______ first proposed the revolutionary theory that changed modern physics. 12.The museum ______ we visited during the field trip contains artifacts dating back to the 12th century. 13.There is growing evidence ______ climate change is causing more extreme weather events worldwide. 14.______ surprised the audience most was the young pianist's extraordinary interpretation of classical music. 15.It was not what she said but how she said it ______ made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable. 16.The principal emphasized ______ all students must submit their applications before the deadline. 17.This is the small village in the mountains ______ my grandfather grew up before moving to the city. 18.It is his irresponsible attitude ______ makes the teacher extremely disappointed with his performance. 19.The theory ______ the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate was confirmed by recent observations. 20.It was in the library ______ she spent three hours preparing for her final exam last weekend. 三、完成句子 1.当我们想到农业时，脑海中浮现的第一个画面可能就是烈日下一个农民在田地里干活。 When we think of farming, the first image that __________ __________ __________ might be of a farmer working in a field __________ __________ __________ ___________. 2.他满脸大汗，可能正在田间走动，仔细检查他的作物，然后决定需要做什么。 __________ __________ __________ __________, he might be walking through the field, carefully checking his crops before deciding what needs to be done. 3.通过实时收集、处理和分析有关农田状况的海量数据，农民能在最适当的时间给最需要的作物尽可能最好的照顾，充分利用好他们的资源。 __________ massive amounts of data on the state of their farmland gathered, analyzed and processed in real time, farmers are able to give the best possible care to the crops that most need it __________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ and __________ their resources __________ __________ __________. 4.这些用途有巨大的好处，随着人工智能的应用，精准农业可以达到一个更高的水平。 While such applications ________ ________ ________ ________, precision farming can reach a much higher level with the application of artificial intelligence. 5.这项技术非常高效和准确，适合需要精细处理的农作物。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, this technology is ideal for farming crops that require delicate handling. 6.正是因为这条河在发展文化和建立文明方面发挥了重要作用，它才象征性地被称为中国的母亲河。 ________ ________ because of the river's important role in developing a culture and establishing civilization ________ it is ________ ________ ________ ________ the Mother River of China. 7.垂直农业已在许多国家兴起，在那里，建筑物“生长”的绿叶景色与办公室和公寓的水泥丛林形成鲜明对比。 Vertical farming has ________ ________ in many countries, where the view of buildings “growing” green leaves ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a concrete jungle of offices and flats. 8.因此，不足为奇的是，沿河种植了各种各样的作物，特别是小麦和大豆，它们适合该地区的干燥气候。 Therefore, it __________ __________ __________ __________ that a wide variety of crops were grown along the river, typically wheat and soya beans, which __________ __________ __________ the dry climate of this region. 9.众所周知，化学品是农民的重要工具；然而，重要的是在使用化学品之前权衡其利弊，并在可能的情况下尽量减少其造成的损害。 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ chemicals are an important tool for farmers; however it is important to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ of chemicals before using them, and to minimize the damage they do __________ __________. 10.一棵茶树成熟最多要花五年的时间，届时每隔几天采一次芽和顶叶。 ________ ________ ________ ________ five years for a tea bush to ________ ________ ________, ________ ________ ________ the bud and top leaves are picked ________ ________ ________.
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